Facts and Myths about Fertilized Eggs | The Chicken Chick® (2024)

There are a few common misconceptions about fertilized eggs that I hope to clear up in this article, but first, it is important to understand the differences between fertilized and unfertilized eggs as well as incubated and un-incubated fertilized eggs. Facts and Myths about Fertilized Eggs | The Chicken Chick® (1)

UNFERTILIZED EGGS

A hen must mate with a rooster in order for her egg to contain both the male and female genetic material necessary to create an embryo inside the egg. An unfertilized egg contains only the hen’s genetic material, which means a chick can never hatch from that egg. The hen’s genetic material, termed the blastodisc, can be identified on an egg yolk as a light-colored dot with irregular borders. Every egg contains a blastodisc.

Facts and Myths about Fertilized Eggs | The Chicken Chick® (2)

FERTILIZED EGGS

When an egg is fertilized by a rooster, the blastodisc becomes known as the blastoderm, which is the first stage of embryonic development. The blastoderm is identified by its bullseye appearance, having regular, concentric circles. The blastoderm will remain in a state of suspended animation, so to speak, forever unless warmed at particular temperatures for several hours. When a fertile egg is incubated under precise, steady temperatures and humidity levels for 21 days, the blastoderm may develop into a chick.

Facts and Myths about Fertilized Eggs | The Chicken Chick® (3)

INCUBATED FERTILIZED EGG

A fertilized egg must be kept at a temperature of at least 85°F for several hours in order for the blastoderm to begin developing into an embryo.

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Facts and Myths about Fertilized Eggs | The Chicken Chick® (6)
Facts and Myths about Fertilized Eggs | The Chicken Chick® (7)
Facts and Myths about Fertilized Eggs | The Chicken Chick® (8)

UN-INCUBATED FERTILIZED EGG

A fertilized egg that is never incubated will never contain an embryo and will never look like anything other than common breakfast food.

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MYTHS & FACTS ABOUT FERTILIZED EGGS

MYTH: A fertilized egg has a baby chick in it.
FACT:Freshly laid eggs can never contain a chick.Only fertilized eggs that have been incubated under proper conditions can become an embryo and develop into a chick. To see exactly how an embryo develops, from the inside and out, each of the 21 days until it hatches, click here.

Facts and Myths about Fertilized Eggs | The Chicken Chick® (11)
Facts and Myths about Fertilized Eggs | The Chicken Chick® (12)

MYTH: Fertilized eggs are more nutritious than unfertilized eggs.
FACT: There is no scientific evidence that fertilized eggs are nutritionally superior to unfertilized ones. Fertilized eggs have remnants of the male’s sperm and a small layer of cells that could form the embryo. The proportion of these to the total egg is so small that it is impossible to detect chemical differences between fertile and infertile eggs.1

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MYTH: Fertilized eggs taste different from infertile eggs.
FACT: There is absolutely no flavor difference between fertilized and unfertilized eggs.

Facts and Myths about Fertilized Eggs | The Chicken Chick® (14)

MYTH: A blood spot inside the egg means the egg is fertilized.
FACT: A blood spot inside an egg can occur at various points in a hen’s reproductive system as a result of a blood vessel rupturing. It can be the result of a genetic predisposition, a vitamin A deficiency, or a random event. There is no correlation between blood spots and fertilized eggs. The misconception may have come about due to the appearance of incubated, fertilized eggs developing veins at or around day four into incubation. Veining looks nothing like a blood spot, however.
The blood in the following photo of an unincubated egg is NOT a developing embryo. The blood has nothing to do with the egg being fertilized or not fertilized, it was caused by a glitch that occurred while the yolk was being released from the hen’s ovary and would have occurred whether or not a rooster mated with the hen that laid this egg.

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Facts and Myths about Fertilized Eggs | The Chicken Chick® (16)

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MYTH: Candling an egg will reveal whether the egg is fertilized or not. (Candling is the term used for shining a light through an eggshell to see what’s inside.)
FACT: Only eggs that are incubated and begin developing can be identified as fertilized after a minimum of 3 days. Neither the blastoderm nor a blastodisc can be seen through the shell. It is possible for an incubated egg to be fertilized and appear unfertilized when candled if the egg failed to develop. The only way to determine whether an unincubated egg is fertilized is to crack it open and identify the blastodisc or blastoderm.

Facts and Myths about Fertilized Eggs | The Chicken Chick® (17)

Sources & further reading

1 http://urbanext.illinois.edu/eggs/res04-consumer.html

Facts and Myths about Fertilized Eggs | The Chicken Chick® (2024)

FAQs

Facts and Myths about Fertilized Eggs | The Chicken Chick®? ›

MYTH: A fertilized egg has a baby chick in it. FACT: Freshly laid eggs can never contain a chick. Only fertilized eggs that have been incubated under proper conditions can become an embryo and develop into a chick.

What do I need to know about fertilized chicken eggs? ›

Another method to tell if an egg is fertilized is called "candling." Use a bright light source in a dark room, hold the egg against the light and observe the interior. Fertilized eggs display intricate spider-like veins and a dark area indicating embryo development, while unfertilized eggs appear uniformly translucent.

Is there a benefit to eating fertilized chicken eggs? ›

There is no nutritional difference in fertilized eggs and infertile eggs. Most eggs sold today are infertile; roosters are not housed with the laying hens. If the eggs are fertile and cell development is detected during the candling process, they are removed from commerce.

How many fertilized eggs can a chicken have? ›

The number of fertile eggs from a single mating ranged from one to eleven with five as the modal class. The mean number of eggs from a single mating was 4.6 -+- 0.2. More than one mating did not lengthen the duration of fertile production but the percentage of fertile eggs laid was increased.

Do you think the hen can really get her eggs fertilized by herself? ›

Hens can not lay fertile eggs that will produce offspring without having a rooster mating with them first. if you don't have a rooster, you will never see any baby chicks no matter what you do with their eggs? Still takes a male and female to make a baby even in the animal world!

What should I look for in a fertilized egg? ›

When you crack open the egg, if it's fertile, you'll notice a small white spot on the top of the yolk about 4mm in width. This is called the germinal disc. This is what tells you if the egg has been fertilised. This disc is formed with a single cell from the female and a single sperm from the male.

What are the advantages of fertilized eggs? ›

When a sperm fertilizes an egg within the female, it is known as internal fertilization. The advantages of internal fertilization are that the fertilized egg is protected from predators and harsh environments, thus ending in higher chances of survival. Also, there is a lesser chance of desiccation of gametes.

What do farmers do with fertilized eggs? ›

The journey of the egg begins at the hatchery where fertilized eggs from breeding flocks are placed in special incubators. Twenty one days later these eggs hatch into baby chicks. The chicks are then moved to a pullet barn, a special barn for young hens, where they stay for 19 weeks until they mature into hens.

What culture eats fertilized chicken eggs? ›

Balut: Fertilized Eggs and the Making of Culinary Capital in the Filipino Diaspora.

What percentage of fertilized chicken eggs hatch? ›

A hatchability of 80 percent (of eggs set) from natural incubation is normal, but a range of 75 to 80 percent is considered satisfactory.

How to tell which chicken is eating eggs? ›

If your hens are eating eggs, they will usually have dried yolk on their beaks and sides of their heads. Holes pecked in eggs can be a sign of attempted egg eating. Egg-eating hens can also be seen scouting the nests for freshly laid eggs to consume. If you do catch an egg eater, cull her from the flock at once.

What is the blood spot in the egg? ›

Contrary to popular belief, blood spots are not the beginnings of a chick embryo. They're simply the remnants of a ruptured blood vessel that occured during the egg's formation. Most often, the ruptured vessel forms a tiny speck or dot of blood with a dark red, brown, or even black hue.

Can human sperm fertilize a hen? ›

Human chromosomes and chromosomes of animals such as chicken chromosomes are very different. Therefore, scientifically it is not possible to fertile human sperm and a chicken yolk.

Do chickens mourn their eggs? ›

The simplest answer to this is 'no'.

Is it okay to eat fertilized chicken eggs? ›

If the idea of eating a fertilized egg makes you squeamish, don't worry: fertilized eggs taste the same as infertile ones. They even look the same, save for the germinal spot on the yolk. When unfertilized, the germinal spot is a small white dot; the presence of male cells gives the spot a clear center and white rim.

How do you take care of a fertilized chicken egg? ›

Verify humidity levels are between 55 to 60 percent. Check temperature daily and keep it at 99.5°F to 100°F. Turn eggs at least 5 times a day until 3 days before hatch. Increase ventilation during the last third of incubation.

How long can you keep fertile eggs before incubating? ›

If eggs need cleaning, then use an incubation disinfectant/sanitiser diluted with tepid water at the correct rate. For storage up to 7 days, 15 to 18°C and 75% humidity is recommended. For storage longer than 7 days, 10 to 12°C and 85% humidity is recommended.

How do you tell what happens if an egg is fertilized? ›

If a sperm is successful on its quest to fertilize an egg, the now fertilized egg (called a zygote) continues to move down your fallopian tube, dividing into two cells, then four cells, then more cells. About a week after the sperm has fertilized the egg, the zygote has traveled to your uterus.

How to know fertile eggs before incubation? ›

Did you know you can determine if an egg is fertile or not by looking at the germ spot? The germ spot is the white spot on the yolk. The non-fertile germ spot contains only the female's cells and looks like a solid white spot. In a fertile egg the germ spot contains both the female and male cells.

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