Lunar New Year Special Turnip Cake Recipe (2024)

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Ingredients Steps to Make It FAQs

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Liv Wan

Liv Wan is a former professional chef who has published three cookbooks about Chinese and Taiwanese cuisine.

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Updated on 11/23/21

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Lunar New Year Special Turnip Cake Recipe (1)

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Chinese turnip cake is one of the most popular dishes in dim sum and is a must-have Lunar New Year dish. Chinese people like to eat "Nian gao" (年糕, Lunar New Year rice cake) during Chinese New Year.

Nian gao is a very important part of Lunar New Year food traditions. It’s considered good luck to eat nian gao during the Lunar New Year period. Another big tradition during this celebration is eating foods that have lucky meanings. The pronunciation of “gao” is associated with another Chinese word “高” which means high, higher, tall, taller, greater, better.So eating nian gao has the symbolic meaning of raising oneself taller in each coming year, and you will get promoted in your career every year. Daikon (turnip or white radish) is the main ingredient we use for this dish. Daikon in Taiwanese culture it means “lucky” (好彩頭).

Nian gao is also known as "rice cake." There is another Lunar New Year tradition where people will use Nian Gao as an offering to the “kitchen god”(灶神) who is the god who will always report everything about human families to the Jade Emperor. So people hope by feeding him this delicious dish he will only have good things to say about Jade Emperor(玉皇大帝). The nian gao usually related to this tradition is sweet rice cake.

The more traditional ingredient for this dish is rice flour but we didn’t use a lot of rice flour as an ingredient for my turnip cake as we feel too much rice flour will give the dish a really rubbery/chewy texture. So instead of using large quantities of rice flour, we used long grain Thai rice which we soaked in water overnight then processed in a blender along with water until it looks like soy milk.

All of the ingredients in this recipe can be purchased easily in either your local regular or Chinese supermarket. Turnip cake might sound difficult to make but this dish is actually very easy to make. You can store any leftover turnip cakes in your freezer until you are ready to eat them.

Ingredients

  • 2 cups (400 grams) long grain rice, such as Thai jasmine

  • 2 1/2 cups (600 milliliters) water

  • 1/2 cup (100 grams) rice flour

  • 2 1/4 pounds (1 kilogram) shredded daikon radish

  • 1 cup (40 grams) dried prawns, softened in warm water, drained, and chopped finely

  • 6 dried shiitake mushrooms, softened in warm water, drained, and chopped finely

  • 4 1/2 ounces (120 grams) pork, minced, marinated with 1 1/2 tablespoons light soy sauce, 1 teaspoon caster sugar, 1/2 teaspoon salt, 1/2 teaspoon five-spice powder

  • 1 1/2 tablespoons light soy sauce

  • 1 teaspoon superfine sugar

  • 1/2 teaspoon Chinese five-spice powder

  • 1/2 teaspoon salt

  • 1 slice gammon steak, diced small

  • 3 cloves garlic, finely chopped

Seasonings for mince garnish:

  • 2 tablespoons light soy sauce

  • 1 teaspoon superfine sugar

  • 1/2 teaspoon salt

  • 1/4 teaspoon ground white pepper

Seasonings for daikon:

  • 1 teaspoon salt

  • 1 teaspoon superfine sugar

Steps to Make It

  1. Soak Thai rice in 600 milliliters water overnight (at least 6 hours) then use a smoothie machine or blender to blend the rice and water until it looks like soy milk. You can add a little bit of water if you find the rice has absorbed too much water overnight so it’s easier to blend.

  2. Mix step one with 100 grams of rice flour and make sure there are no lumps at all. Leave aside once this is done.

  3. Heat some oil in a wok and stir-fry the shallots and garlic first until the fragrance comes out.

  4. Add shiitake mushroom and dried prawns then stir-fry for a good 2 to 3 minutes.

  5. Add mince and gammon steak into step four and all the seasoning from mince garnish. Stir-fry for another couple minutes until the mince is totally cooked. Put the mince garnish on a plate and leave it aside.

  6. Use the same wok with a little bit more oil and cook the daikon with seasonings. You need to cook the radish until it’s soft and the liquid comes out from the radish. If the liquid doesn’t come out it could affect the quality of the final turnip cake.

  7. Add mince garnish into step six after the radish is soft and mix them evenly.

  8. Combine step two with the radish and turn the gas power down. Keep stirring until it looks like “paste” and turn off the stove. If you feel the mixture is a little bit dry or too solid, you can add some water.

  9. This recipe can make 5-6 (6”x 4”x 2”) tin foil boxes size turnip cakes. So brush a thin layer of oil in the tin foil boxes and pour the rice cake mix into the box.

  10. Use a steamer to steam the rice cakes. If you are using a metal steamer or wok, use a clean and wet tea towel to effectively tie down the lid. This prevents water from dripping from the lid onto the rice cake, which can affect the final result. Once the water is boiling under the steamer, steam for around 45 minutes.

  11. You have to wait until the rice cakes have totally cooled down to allow you to remove them from the tin (otherwise they stick).

  12. Cut your turnip cake into 1-centimeter thick slices.

  13. Heat up a little bit of oil in a frying pan or wok and fry the cakes until golden brown color on both sides.

  14. Serve with a little bit of light soy sauce or sweet chili sauce. The sweet chili sauce isn’t the traditional condiment to go with your turnip cake but it is tasty.

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Lunar New Year Special Turnip Cake Recipe (2024)

FAQs

What is Chinese turnip cake made of? ›

Turnip cake
Alternative namesRadish cake
Place of originSouthern China
Region or stateChinese-speaking areas
Main ingredientsShredded radish (typically Chinese radish), plain rice flour
VariationsFried, steamed, chai tow kway
3 more rows

What does the turnip cake symbolize? ›

“White radish is also called 'choi tau' or 'cai tou' in some areas of China, which sounds like the words for 'good luck' in Chinese. So it's an auspicious cake,” says Siu Yan Ho, a food culture and Chinese etymology expert at Hong Kong Baptist University.

Why is my turnip cake mushy? ›

Extra moisture can loosen the batter, making it soggy and too soft. Two, there may not be enough chunks of radish compared to grated radish. The thicker, chunkier radish is added to give the turnip cake more texture, of course along with all the meats, seafood, and mushrooms.

How long does turnip cake last in fridge? ›

Storing Turnip Cakes

You can keep the cakes in the fridge for up to a week, and fry them up whenever you want to eat. You can also freeze them, but slice them BEFORE freezing so you can just thaw what you want to eat.

What does turnip cake mean for Chinese New Year? ›

Turnip Cake: A Good Omen

Particularly for "cake 糕", the word shares the same exact tone and pronunciation as the Chinese word for "high 高" - "gōu". "cake" and "high" have different characters, but Chinese tradition has come to attribute cakes with higher success, rising happiness, better health, and prosperity.

What is the tradition of Chinese cake? ›

The traditional pastries symbolize wealth and prosperity and come in three colors: red, yellow, and white. Red twill cakes symbolize love and auspiciousness and are filled with red beans wrapped in a delicious rose-colored puff pastry crust.

Is turnip cake good luck? ›

Turnip cake is an auspicious food for the new year because in Chinese, the word for cake (糕 gāo) is a hom*ophone for “rise” or “tall.” In Taiwanese, the word for radish (菜頭 chhài-thâu) is a hom*ophone for “good fortune.” But in Taiwan, its popularity extends beyond Lunar New Year.

What is the taste of turnip cake? ›

Turnip cake is a wonderfully savoury dish. The lo bak has a slightly bitter taste on its own but this doesn't come through. Instead, you get a lovely crunch on the outside and a soft and delicious flavour on the inside.

Where is turnip cake from? ›

A dish enjoyed mostly in Southern China, turnip cake is essentially a simple dish consisting of—as its Cantonese name suggests—“Lok Bak” (radish) and “Goh” (cake). White radish, rather than turnip referred to in its English name, is used as the main ingredient, while the cake part is made with rice flour and water.

What does turnip cake taste like? ›

Turnip cake is a wonderfully savoury dish. The lo bak has a slightly bitter taste on its own but this doesn't come through. Instead, you get a lovely crunch on the outside and a soft and delicious flavour on the inside.

What does Chinese turnip taste like? ›

Chinese turnip is globular and tan colored, although the inner flesh is white and crisp texutred, like daikon. The flavor of the Chinese turnip is milder than daikon, closer to a water chestnut, although not as sweet, than a radish.

Is jicama the same as daikon? ›

Any daikon substitutes? If you can't find daikon radishes in your local grocery store or farmers market, the next best thing is jicama. Also a root vegetable, jicama has a similarly crisp, watery bite and starchy mouthfeel. While its sweet flavor differs from daikon, texturally jicama is the best option.

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